an examination performed for the purposes of evaluating
* Reliability of information
* efficiency & effectiveness of the system
* internal controls
* financial accounts (show a 'true and fair' view of the organisation's affairs)
An audit is NOT :
primarily punitive (retributive / designed to punish)
intended to intimidate employees
intended to detect fraud (although of course this does happen)
Auditors
Internal Auditors
Perform management's in-house review functions. Internal audits are primarily concerned
with employee adherence to company policies and procedures.
External Auditors
Professionals that provide an independent view. External audits give an opinion as to
whether the financial statements are fairly presented and comply with accounting
'regulations'.