MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital interface) developed 1983
to allow digital electronic instruments and computers to communicate.
A music only interface requiring a MIDI port in the sound
card.
To hear MIDI requires a controller (either instrument or
computer) and synthesiser (generates and amplifies music).
A MIDI file stores musical notes, which are then
synthesised.
Midi enables many types of electronic keyboards, samplers,
synthesisers & computers to communicate.
Soundcards on many of today's computers are capable of
sending and receiving the midi signal, using composing and sequencers we are able to
produce music with no need for outside influence.
Midi files are normally small in size as they only contain
information about how the stored sounds should sound. Much smaller than WAV (6k per
minute).
Uses
The main use for midi is for making music, though it can
also be use for a sync when controlling intelligent lights or as a time base for
animations. This all depends on what software you are running, and the job you want to do.
Music being the main use for midi there a lot of composing
applications available.
The industry standard application "Cubase" which
retails for NZ$1200 (1997).