b_book1.gif (162 bytes) Secondary storage

CD-ROM drive - How it works

  1. Motor spins CD at a variable rate so that the portion under the detector always moves at the same speed. (Inner tacks rotation slower.)

  2. Laser projects concentrated light beam at CD

  3. Laser penetrates a protective plastic layer and strikes a shiny reflective layer on the bottom of the disk.

  4. Light is reflected from a land and sent via a prism to a light sensing diode, or scattered when it strikes a pit (tiny depression).

  5. Each pulse striking the light sensing diode generates an electric voltage, which are matched to a timing circuit to produce the binary code.

[Rev 21/11/98] 21/11/98 © 1998 V/2-Com (Verhaart), P O Box 8415, Havelock North, New Zealand.