Examples

b_book1.gif (162 bytes)Process control
Overview | Traffic light | Cruise control | Glasshouse | Missile
b_html2.gif (189 bytes)Mars Pathfinder mission
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Overview

Process control is used in a variety of applications, including;
  • Traffic light control
  • Glasshouse control (eg. temperature probes)
  • Fruit grading (eg. weight machines)
  • Dairy company manufacturing.
  • Timber milling.
  • Power Station control
  • Petroleum refining
  • Steel processing
  • Manufacturing of paper, chemicals, steel, cement and food products
  • Cruise control in a car
  • Missile control
  • Nuclear reactor control
  • Burglar alarms
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Traffic light control

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Reasons:
  • Allow for unattended traffic control
  • Human: more expensive, boredom factor
  • Roundabout: less space, more control
  • May be sequenced in a ring road
  • May take into account external events, such as a rail crossing nearby

Design implications:

  • Emergency services - some lights resettible
  • Type and size of lights
  • Appropriate settings for traffic volumes (at different times)
  • Contingency planning
    On failure - flash red

Cruise control

Reasons:

Design implications:


Glass house control

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Climate Control Systems Inc.(CCS) , Fertigation Manager® is a fertilizer injection system that allows growers of flowers, vegetables,fruit trees, nursery crops, and field crops to achieve higher levels of profitability by increasing crop quality and yields, while decreasing labour, fertilizer and water cost.

Reasons:
  • Manage lots of variables, including; time, temperature, humidity and sunshine.
  • unattended 24hr control
  • Record keeping

Design implications:

  • Position of sensors (eg temperature sensor in shade)
  • Contingency planning
    On failure - close/open vents ?, auto reset on power on
  • continuous printed output - ribbon/dot matrix (fades rather than empties)

Missile control

missile1.gif (59489 bytes)

Reasons
  • Launching a rocket, sensors can shut down launch up to almost the last second.
  • Gyroscopic balance correction in guidance.
  • Accuracy
  • Remote control since destroyed at the end
  • 24 hour availability
  • Moral issues for humans

Design implications:

  • Parallelism - needs to monitor weight of fuel left vs crosswind effects.
  • Aerodynamics
  • Range
  • Abort features

[Rev: 31/3/98] Jun-97 © 1997-98 V/2-Com (Verhaart), P O Box 8415, Havelock North, New Zealand.