Basics

b_book1.gif (162 bytes)Process control
Overview | Human problems | Definitions | Sample Answers
b_html2.gif (189 bytes) Mars Pathfinder mission

Overview

What is process control ?

Automatic control of a process in which a computer is used to regulate usually continuous operations.

This includes areas such as;

  • Power Station control
  • Petroleum refining
  • Steel processing
  • Manufacturing of paper, chemicals, steel, cement and food products

Factors that may be monitored include;

  • time, weight, pressure, temperature, size, volume, rpms.

[Timber mill control]


Human problems

The problems of a human controlling a Process control situation include;

Exercise 1:


Definitions

Batch

Store transactions, and process as a group.

Examples

  • Mars Pathfinder mission
  • Store instructions which the are recalled at a later stage.
    Eg. A robot trained to spray paint a chair, car, etc.
  • Airplanes have their route coordinates stored into their on-board computer to enable autopilot. (The Mt. Erabus crash was caused by incorrect co-ordinates).

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Real time - parallelism

Real time - as it happens (parallelism)

Examples

  • Missile control,
  • Launching a rocket, sensors can shut down launch up to almost the last second
  • Nuclear reactor control
  • Dairy company manufacturing.

Real time - interactive on-line

Real time (Interactive, on-line) - within an allowable tolerance.

Examples

  • In glasshouse control, if a shower of rain comes over, the vents 'may' not need to be instantly closed.
  • Traffic lights

Sample Answers

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Exercise 1: Human Traffic light control

  • Problems could include; boredom, hunger, comfort stops, experimenting, applying personal values (want to hold up a particular person at the lights!), distractions, uneven delays, etc.

[Rev: 31/3/98]2/9/97 © 1997-98 V/2-Com (Verhaart), P O Box 8415, Havelock North, New Zealand.