b_html1.gif (183 bytes)Information engineering

IE Analysis: Data flow diagram

b_dfn.gif (837 bytes)Data flow diagram (DFD):
A graphic model of the flow, and transformation of data through a set of processes..

DeMarco(1978), Gane and Sarson(1979) and Yourden suggest that the data flow diagram should be the first tool used by the systems analyst.

Symbols:

The following symbols are commonly used in these methodologies;

External Entity

An object representing the source or destination of data outside the system

Process

An object representing a modification of data within a system

Data Flow

A line showing the movement of data between two objects.

Data store

An object representing a repository of data.

Import connector

An object representing an external entity or data store defined in an upper level.

Duplicates

If more than one occurrence of an object are required on a diagram; Gane & Sarson follows the conventions at left.
Note: the bar does not indicate the actual number of duplicates of that object.

[Rev 13/6/97] © 1997 V/2-Com (Verhaart), P O Box 8415, Havelock North, New Zealand.